Applied Methods
~The MetaPhysical SystemsMechanical & Thermal Engineer

Mechanical & Thermal Engineer

Engineers in this role design and optimize mechanical systems, thermal management solutions, and structural components for AI hardware infrastructure and advanced autonomous systems. They work hands-on across the full product lifecycle—from concept and CAD modeling through testing and production—solving complex engineering challenges like cooling strategies for high-density compute clusters, structural integrity under extreme operating conditions, and integration of electronics into ruggedized platforms. These roles typically sit within specialized engineering teams at AI and defense-focused companies, collaborating closely with thermal, electrical, and systems engineers to deliver mission-critical hardware that meets demanding performance and reliability standards.

$ titles --canonical
Mechanical EngineerThermal EngineerMechanical Design EngineerData Center Mechanical EngineerStructural Analysis EngineerHardware Engineer - Liquid CoolingFluid & Thermal Systems Engineer
Open Jobs142
Companies Hiring21
$ expectations --role mechanical-&-thermal-engineer

Measured across 134 of 142 open postings.

1%
expect AI in the role's own work
0% state it as a requirement
5%
work directly with customers
16%
manage people
Staff / Principal
most common level
35% of open postings
BY LEVEL

This role is advertised at 4 levels, so a single figure for the role would describe none of them. Experience and pay are the midpoints for each level on its own.

LevelShareMedian yearsMedian pay
Entry7%(10)——
Mid25%(34)2$132k
Senior24%(32)6$178k
Staff / Principal35%(47)8$215k

A dash means too few postings stated it to report a midpoint. Most companies do not publish a salary band, so pay is indicative rather than a market rate. 3 levels with fewer than 10 open postings are not shown.

WHAT THEY ASK FOR, VERBATIM

“Experience using python or other programming languages for data review and analysis”

xAI · Fluids Engineer (Power Generation) - Memphis
$ barriers
9%
advertised as remote
of postings that state a work mode
48%
state a degree requirement
18%
need a security clearance
86%
still advertised a month later
about typical for the board

Requirements are a share of every open posting, so a role missing from this list is one where almost nobody asks. Work mode is different: many postings never say, so that figure counts only the ones that do. A posting stops being advertised when it is filled, cancelled or reorganised, so read the last figure as how long these stay on the market, not as time to hire.

$02

Skills

What companies are looking for in this role.

$ skills --core

Thermal and structural analysis

75%

Design for manufacturability

72%

Mechanical design and CAD

69%

Hardware and embedded systems

47%

Hardware test and validation

38%

Rapid prototyping and fabrication

14%

Critical facility operations

12%

Functional safety engineering

11%

Reliability and failure analysis

10%

Manufacturing process engineering

9%

Supplier and vendor management

9%

New product introduction and ramp

9%
$ skills --emerging

High-density AI infrastructure delivery

8%
$ skills --soft

Cross-functional collaboration

48%

Technical documentation

10%

Mentoring and code review

9%

Ownership in ambiguity

8%
$03

Technology

The tools and technologies that define this role.

$ tech --language
MATLABlow
Pythonlow
$ tech --tool
SolidWorksmoderate
ANSYSlow
CATIAlow
NXlow
$ tech --concept
CADhigh
Finite Element Analysis (FEA)moderate
Autonomous systemslow
Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD)low
GD&Tlow
HVAClow
$04

Open Jobs

142 open Mechanical & Thermal Engineer jobs across 21 companies.

Shield AI1d
Senior Staff Engineer, Mechanical & Actuated Systems (R6307)
Seattle, Washington·Physical Systems
Shield AI1d
Manager, Environmental Control Systems & Thermal Engineering (R6306)
Seattle, Washington·Physical Systems
Shield AI2d
Engineer I, Mechanical (R6302)
Seattle, Washington·Physical Systems
Shield AI2d
Senior Staff Engineer, Structural Analysis - Ranger (R6300)
Seattle, Washington·Physical Systems
Shield AI2d
Staff Engineer, Fuel Systems - Ranger (R6299)
Seattle, Washington·Physical Systems
CHAOS Industries3d
Staff Thermal Engineer
El Segundo, California, United States·Physical Systems
Shield AI3d
Staff Engineer, Landing Gear Systems - Ranger (R6294)
Seattle, Washington·Physical Systems
Skild AI3d
Mechanical Design Engineer
San Mateo·Physical Systems
Shield AI5d
Principal Thermal Engineer - Aircraft Avionics & Thermal Systems (R3930)
Seattle, Washington·Physical Systems
Shield AI5d
Engineer II, Avionics Thermal Engineering (R5298)
Seattle, Washington·Physical Systems
Shield AI1w
Senior Staff Engineer, Structures and Vibration (6237)
Dallas, Texas·Physical Systems
CHAOS Industries1w
Principal Airframe Engineer - IPT Lead [AERO]
El Segundo, California, United States·Physical Systems
CHAOS Industries1w
Principal Mechanical Systems Engineer, IPT Lead
El Segundo, California, United States·Physical Systems
Shield AI1w
Senior Engineer, Structural Analysis (R6027)
Seattle, Washington·Physical Systems
xAI1w
Construction Superintendent, Power Generation - Memphis
Southaven, MS; Memphis, TN·Physical Systems
Nebius1w
Mechanical Design Engineer
Amsterdam, Netherlands·Physical Systems
Nebius1w
Mechanical Design Engineer
Singapore·Physical Systems
True Anomaly1w
Senior Propulsion Engineer, Design (Combustion Devices)
Denver, CO or Long Beach, CA·Physical Systems
True Anomaly1w
Senior Dynamics Analysis Engineer
Denver, CO or Long Beach, CA·Physical Systems
True Anomaly1w
Mechanisms Engineer II
Denver, CO or Long Beach, CA·Physical Systems